Scurvy In Guinea Pigs: An Overview
Posted on: 18 January 2016
Scurvy is a medical condition that is caused by a deficiency in vitamin C. Vitamin C is an important nutrient for humans and animals alike, and a lack of it can cause a number of issues and even lead to death. Below is a general overview of scurvy, the causes of a vitamin C deficiency in guinea pigs, and how the condition is treated and prevented.
What are the Symptoms of Scurvy?
The earlier the disease is caught and treated, the better prognosis for your furry friend. In the earliest stages, scurvy will cause lack of energy and loss of appetite. Your guinea pig may begin to walk oddly or avoid excess movement due to swelling of the joints. The coat of your guinea pig will become rough over time and small, bleeding wounds will easily found on their skin. If left untreated for too long, scurvy can lead to sudden death.
What Causes a Vitamin C Deficiency?
While scurvy is caused by a vitamin C deficiency, the cause of that deficiency can vary. Since guinea pigs cannot produce their own vitamin C, it must be provided for them in their diet. Vitamin C can be found in a number of fruits and vegetables, and many guinea pig foods are enhanced with the vitamin. If your guinea pig isn't getting enough variety in their diet, or they have an absorption issue, the deficiency will soon become apparent and lead to scurvy.
How Can Scurvy Be Treated and Prevented?
If your guinea pig is diagnosed with a vitamin C deficiency, their vet will likely prescribe a vitamin C supplement to be taken for a number of weeks until your guinea pig's vitamin levels even out. Your guinea pig will be carefully monitored until their vitamin C deficiency is gone and they're able to consume enough in their diet to prevent a reoccurrence of the issue.
As long as your guinea pig is able to absorb vitamin C as they should (this will be looked into by your vet), prevention is as simple as providing them with a varied diet that meets their nutritional needs. Their vet can provide you with diet ideas and may be able to steer you towards the best brand of food for your guinea pig.
If you suspect scurvy in your guinea pig or are concerned they're not getting enough vitamin C in their diet, consult with a veterinarian like Centennial Animal Hospital.
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